b'Classification societiesFleet standardization is another important consideration in ferry de-FOGHORN FOCUS sign. Some ferry operators have multiple classes of vessels in a single fleet, with different designs, operational profiles, and berth arrange-and regulatory bodiesments. In these situations, the goal is to maximize commonality of parts and systems. Standardization across a fleet can provide a cohesive have been very experience onboard for both passengers and crew, as well as mitigate costs and challenges associated with parts inventory and serviceability. However, standardization is easier said than done, given the amount receptive to working of variability between vessels in a typical fleet. An operator needs to ultimately decide how much to standardize across multiple vessels ver-with operators, naval sus optimizing each vessel for its own use case regardless of the other vessels in the fleet. architects, and One additional challenge of the current environment of decarboniza-tion in the ferry industry is the evolving nature of regulations. Technol-ogy continues to advance faster than the rules, and previously accepted technology providers todefinitionsandunderstandingsarebeingchallengesbydisruptive companies and technologies. Industry standards and regulations will find safe and compliantundoubtedly evolve as technology matures and more hybrid electric applications enter service, but in the meantime, it is critical to involve the regulatory bodies as early as possible in the design process to ensure ways to implementcompliance. Thankfully, classification societies and regulatory bodies like the U.S. Coast Guard have been very receptive to working withemerging technology.operators, naval architects, and technology providers to find safe and compliant ways to implement emerging technology. KEEPING BAY AREA FLEETS IN SERVICE FOR OVER 40 YEARSBay Ship and Yacht makes it a priority to per-form on-time, quality service for all vessels. We are a full service shipyard cosistently serving Al- 5 1 0 . 3 3 7 . 9 1 2 2 ameda, San Francisco Bay, the west coast andwww.bay-ship.com the worlds maritime industry for over 40 years. A l a m e d a , C AFOGHORN 18'